Monday, August 22, 2016

Lessons from Literature: The Process of Change (Silas Marner)

Literature can be a goldmine of applicable lessons. Sometimes these lessons can be drawn from the narrative itself, where the character’s actions and words provide a teaching point. An example of this kind of lesson can be seen in the first post of this series that examined a portion of Pride and Prejudice.

Other times, however, an author writing from a position of complete knowledge about the characters and storyline (called an omniscient perspective) will include an aside as commentary that often contains profound nuggets of truth. One such authorial comment can be found in George Eliot’s Silas Marner, first published in 1861.

Let’s begin with a little context.

Silas Marner, the protagonist of the story, is a man who has become obsessed with his gold and who would today be called a “loner,” though he was not always one. But circumstances in his life and his own response to them has caused him to reach the point where it can be said of him that “year after year, Silas Marner had lived in this solitude, his guineas rising in the iron pot, and his life narrowing and hardening itself more and more into a mere pulsation of desire and satisfaction that had no relation to any other being” (68).

One day, to Marner’s horror, he finds that he has been robbed of his precious coins, and he ventures out to the local tavern to make the theft known to the community . . .

This strangely novel situation of opening his trouble to his Raveloe neighbors, of sitting in the warmth of a hearth not his own, and feeling the presence of faces and voices which were his nearest promise of help, had doubtless its influence on Marner, in spite of his passionate preoccupation with his loss. Our consciousness rarely registers the beginning of a growth within us any more than without us: there have been many circulations of the sap before we detect the smallest sign of the bud (108, emphasis added).

Here we find Eliot’s moment of reflection as she displays a truth about the nature of change. It’s easy to think of change as something sudden, an abrupt shift in circumstances or attitude. But as this passage from Silas Marner explains, change is often gradual and even imperceptible, particularly when it is internal.

This knowledge can serve as both an encouragement and a warning, for internal change can be either for the better or for the worse. In the case of Marner’s story, the change is a positive growth instigated by a number of factors, one of which is his interaction with his fellow neighbors in seeking their assistance. But negative characteristics can bud and blossom too, and many times they do so in small, incremental steps or “circulations of the sap” that we fail to notice if we are not vigilant.

Maybe you’ve woken up one day to realize that a friend that you’ve been hanging out with has rubbed off on you in a negative way, changing your attitude or outlook for the worse. Maybe you’ve overlooked slip-ups on the “little things” time and time again to the point where you’ve fallen into a strong trap of sinful thoughts or behavior.

Those of us who are followers of Christ should be reminded that we must be alert and mindful that even small decisions can have a powerful and cumulative effect on our growth in holiness and our relationship with God and others. Thankfully, we don’t have to try to “manage” ourselves on our own (although we do have responsibility in the matter). We have the Holy Spirit within us who convicts us when we go astray and has the power to strengthen us so that we can be alert and can resist the little (and big) temptations that come our way.

Even those that do not know Christ for themselves have God’s gracious gift of a conscience that provides internal signals concerning right and wrong, and the same Holy Spirit brings conviction to them, as well, of “sin and righteousness and judgment” (see John 16:8-11).

But there is the other side to the equation, too; not all internal developments are negative. As we saw with Silas Marner, the result of gradual change can be positive as well. Indeed, positive change often is gradual. Believers especially can find encouragement in this truth, knowing that sanctification (i.e. the process of becoming more like Christ) is a process.

When discouragement is knocking at our door and we feel as if we are not growing in holiness at all, we can remember that God “who began a good work in [us] will bring it to completion at the day of Jesus Christ” (Philippians 1:6, ESV), and we can be confident that God is always at work “circulating the sap” to produce the buds of holiness and the fruit of the Spirit in our lives.



Citation: Eliot, George. Silas Marner (New York: Penguin, 1985).

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